PEROUSE DE MONTCLOS Marc-Antoine (edited by)

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Boko Haram. Islamism, Politics, Security and the State in Nigeria

African Studies Center (ASC) - Institut Français de Recherche en Afrique (IFRA) - Leiden - 2014
ISBN: 9789054481355
(West African Politics and Society Series, Vol. 2 )
275 p. - 24 x 16 cm

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This book is the first attempt to understand Boko Haram in a comprehensive and consistent way. It examines the early history of the sect and its transformation into a radical armed group. It analyses the causes of the uprising against the Nigerian state and evaluates the consequences of the on-going conflict from a religious, social and political point of view. The book gives priority to authors conducting fieldwork in Nigeria and tackles the following issues: the extent to which Boko Haram can be considered the product of deprivation and marginalisation; the relationship of the sect with almajirai, Islamic schools, Sufi brotherhoods, Izala, and Christian churches; the role of security forces and political parties in the radicalisation of the sect; the competing discourses in international and domestic media coverage of the crisis; and the consequences of the militarisation of the conflict for the Nigerian government and the civilian population, Christian and Muslim.

Sommaire:
- INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW / Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos

PART I: WHAT IS BOKO HARAM? SOME EVIDENCE AND
A LOT OF CONFUSION
- THE MESSAGE AND METHODS OF BOKO HARAM / Kyari Mohammed,
- BOKO HARAM AND ITS MUSLIM CRITICS: OBSERVATIONS FROM YOBE STATE / Johannes Harnischfeger,
- TRADITIONAL QURANIC STUDENTS (ALMAJIRAI) IN NIGERIA: FAIR GAME FOR UNFAIR ACCUSATIONS? / Hannah Hoechner,
- CHRISTIAN PERCEPTIONS OF ISLAM AND SOCIETY IN RELATION TO BOKO HARAM AND RECENT EVENTS IN JOS AND NORTHERN NIGERIA / Henry Gyang Mang,
- FRAMING AND BLAMING: DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF THE BOKO HARAM UPRISING, JULY 2009 / Portia Roelofs,

PART II: BOKO HARAM AND THE NIGERIAN STATE: A STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
- BOKO HARAM AND POLITICS: FROM INSURGENCY TO TERRORISM / Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos,
- BOKO HARAM AND THE EVOLVING SALAFI JIHADIST THREAT IN NIGERIA / Freedom Onuoha,
- BY THE NUMBERS: THE NIGERIAN STATE’S EFFORTS TO COUNTER BOKO HARAM / Rafael Serrano & Zacharias Pieri,
- BODY COUNT AND RELIGION IN THE BOKO HARAM CRISIS:
EVIDENCE FROM THE NIGERIA WATCH DATABASE / Gérard Chouin, Manuel Reinert & Elodie Apard,
- BOKO HARAM: A CHRONOLOGY / Manuel Reinert & Lou Garçon.

Annexes
1. The charter of Jama’at Ansar Al Muslimin Fi Bilad al-Sudan.
2. One of the first videos of Ansaru, available on 1 June 2012.
3. Islam and Western education in Nigeria: Between accommodation and confrontation.
4. Islam and political parties in the Sudan.

- Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos est docteur en sciences politiques, HDR (IEP Paris 2011) directeur de recherche à l’Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), ancien rédacteur en chef de la revue Afrique contemporaine, chercheur associé au Peace Research Institute, à Oslo. Il travaille sur les conflits armés, les déplacements forcés de population et l’évaluation de l’aide humanitaire en Afrique subsaharienne. Il a vécu plusieurs années au Nigeria, en Afrique du Sud et au Kenya et accomplit régulièrement des missions d’études en Afrique.

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