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 MARK Peter - The Wild Bull and the Sacred Forest: Form, Meaning, and Change in Senegambian Initiation Masks

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  •  MARK Peter - The Wild Bull and the Sacred Forest: Form, Meaning, and Change in Senegambian Initiation Masks

MARK Peter

The Wild Bull and the Sacred Forest: Form, Meaning, and Change in Senegambian Initiation Masks

Cambridge University Press - 2011
ISBN: 9780521180870
(Res Monographs in Anthropology and Aesthetics Series)
190 p. - 16,7 x 24 cm

Disponibilité éditeur: Disponible chez l'éditeur.


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 This 1992 study of the cattle-horned initiation masks of southern Senegal and the Gambia weaves together art history, history, and cultural anthropology to give a detailed view of Casamance cultures, as they have interacted and changed over the past two centuries. Based on seven field trips to West Africa and fifteen years of research in colonial archives and museum collections from Dakar to Leipzig, Professor Mark's work presents a subtle interpretation of Casamance horned masquerades, their complex ritual symbolism, and the metaphysical concepts to which they allude. In tracing the cultural interaction and changing identity of the peoples of the Casamance, the author convincingly argues for a dynamic approach to art and ethnic identity. Culture should be seen not as a fixed entity but as a continuing process. This dynamic model reflects the history of interaction between Manding and Diola and between Muslim and non-Muslim, that has produced hybrid masks.

 Première édition en 1992.

Etude sur les masques à cornes utilisés pour l'initiation des Sénégambiens (Casamance - Sénégal, Gambie et Guinée-Bissau) résultat de 20 années de recherche sur le terrain

Sommaire:
- Foreword; List of illustrations; Acknowledgements;
- 1. Introduction; method and subject;
- 2. Ethnographic background;
- 3. Bukut initiation;
- 4. History and provenance of the Ejumba mask;
- 5. Iconography of the horned mask;
- 6. Mandinka or Jola? Art and culture as regional processes;
- 7. Islam and Casamance masking traditions;
- 8. Conclusion; Appendix; Bibliography.
Peter Mark is Professor of Art History at Wesleyan University. He is author of Portuguese Style and Luso-African Identity: Precolonical Senegambia, Sixteenth-Nineteenth Centuries and A Cultural, Economic, and Religious History of the Basse Casamance since 1500.